FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
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| Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract] | Ìý | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS |
NOTE 6 - FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
The following represents the assets and liabilities of the Company measured at fair value at MarchÌý31, 2017 and DecemberÌý31, 2016:ÌýÌýÌýÌý
Financial assets classified in Level 1 as of MarchÌý31, 2017 and DecemberÌý31, 2016 include money market funds of $90.0 million and $177.0 million, respectively. The valuation of these instruments is based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in active markets.
The valuation of financial assets and liabilities classified in Level 2 is determined using a market approach based upon quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets or other inputs that are observable. Level 2 assets included $45.0 million of commercial paper and $1.5 million of commodity hedge contracts at MarchÌý31, 2017 and DecemberÌý31, 2016, respectively.
The Level 3 assets include amounts receivable from the Canadian Entities and derivative assets which consist of a freestanding derivative instrument related to certain supply agreements with one of our U.S Iron Ore customers and certain provisional pricing arrangements with our U.S. Iron Ore and Asia Pacific Iron Ore customers.
Prior to the deconsolidations, various Cliffs wholly-owned entities made loans to the Canadian Entities for the purpose of funding their operations and had accounts receivable generated in the ordinary course of business. The loans, corresponding interest and the accounts receivable were considered intercompany transactions and were eliminated from our consolidated financial statements. Since the deconsolidations, the loans, associated interest and accounts receivable are considered related party transactions and have been recognized in our consolidated financial statements at their estimated fair value of $49.0 million and $48.6 million in the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Position at MarchÌý31, 2017 and DecemberÌý31, 2016, respectively, and are classified as Level 3 assets.
The supply agreements included in our Level 3 assets include provisions for supplemental revenue or refunds based on the customer’s annual steel pricing at the time the product is consumed in the customer’s blast furnaces. We account for this provision as a derivative instrument at the time of sale and adjust this provision to fair value as an adjustment to Product revenues each reporting period until the product is consumed and the amounts are settled. The fair value of the instrument is determined using a market approach based on an estimate of the annual realized price of hot-rolled coil steel at the steelmaker’s facilities and takes into consideration current market conditions and nonperformance risk. We had assets of $35.9 million and $21.3 million at MarchÌý31, 2017 and DecemberÌý31, 2016, respectively, related to supply agreements.
The provisional pricing arrangements included in our Level 3 assets specify provisional price calculations, where the pricing mechanisms generally are based on market pricing, with the final revenue rate to be based on market inputs at a specified point in time in the future, per the terms of the supply agreements. The difference between the estimated final revenue at the date of sale and the estimated final revenue rate is characterized as a derivative and is required to be accounted for separately once the revenue has been recognized. The derivative instrument is adjusted to fair value through Product revenues each reporting period based upon current market data and forward-looking estimates provided by management until the final revenue rate is determined. We had assets of $23.5 million and $10.3 million at MarchÌý31, 2017 and DecemberÌý31, 2016, respectively, related to provisional pricing arrangements.
Level 3 liabilities include guarantees backstopped by standby letters of credit for certain environmental obligations of the Canadian Entities. We have liabilities of $37.5 million and $37.2 million in our consolidated results, classified as Other liabilities in the Statements of Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Position as of MarchÌý31, 2017 and DecemberÌý31, 2016, respectively.
In addition, we have liabilities of $9.1 million and $0.5 million related to provisional pricing arrangements at MarchÌý31, 2017 and DecemberÌý31, 2016, respectively.
The following table illustrates information about quantitative inputs and assumptions for the assets and liabilities categorized in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy:
The significant unobservable inputs used in the fair value measurement of our provisional pricing arrangements are management’s estimates of Platts 62% Price based upon current market data, index pricing, and the annual average steel pricing benchmark for hot-rolled coil,Ìýeach of which include forward-looking estimates determined by management. Significant increases or decreases in these inputs would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively.
The significant unobservable input used in the fair value measurement of our customer supply agreement is the customer's future hot-rolled coil steel price that is estimated based on current market data, analysts' projections, projections provided by the customer and forward-looking estimates determined by management. Significant increases or decreases in this input would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value measurement, respectively.
We recognize any transfers between levels as of the beginning of the reporting period, including both transfers into and out of levels. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy during the three months ended MarchÌý31, 2017 and 2016. The following tables represent a reconciliation of the changes in fair value of financial instruments measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three months ended MarchÌý31, 2017 and 2016.
Gains and losses from derivative assets and liabilities, contingent liabilities and accounts receivables from the Canadian Entities are included in earnings and are reported in Product revenues, Miscellaneous - net, and Income from Discontinued Operations, net of tax, respectively, for the three months ended MarchÌý31, 2017 and 2016.
The carrying amount for certain financial instruments (e.g., Accounts receivable, net, Accounts payable and Accrued expenses) approximates fair value and, therefore, has been excluded from the table below. A summary of the carrying amount and fair value of other financial instruments at MarchÌý31, 2017 and DecemberÌý31, 2016 were as follows:
The fair value of long-term debt was determined using quoted market prices based upon current borrowing rates.
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