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Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS

v3.19.3.a.u2
STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Share-based Payment Arrangement [Abstract] Ìý
STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
NOTE 9 - STOCK COMPENSATION PLANS
At DecemberÌý31, 2019, we had outstanding awards under various share-based compensation plans, which are described below. The following table summarizes the share-based compensation expense that we recorded in continuing operations:
Ìý
(InÌýMillions,Ìýexcept per
shareÌýamounts)
Ìý
2019
Ìý
2018
Ìý
2017
Cost of goods sold and operating expenses
$
2.0

Ìý
$
1.7

Ìý
$
1.9

Selling, general and administrative expenses
15.6

Ìý
13.4

Ìý
16.3

Reduction of operating income from continuing operations before
ÌýÌýÌýÌýincome taxes
17.6

Ìý
15.1

Ìý
18.2

Income tax benefit1
(3.7
)
Ìý
—

Ìý
—

Reduction of net income from continuing operations attributable to Cliffs shareholders
$
13.9

Ìý
$
15.1

Ìý
$
18.2

Reduction of continuing operations earnings per common share attributable to Cliffs shareholders:
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Basic
$
0.05

Ìý
$
0.05

Ìý
$
0.06

Diluted
$
0.05

Ìý
$
0.05

Ìý
$
0.06

Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
1 No income tax benefit in 2018 and 2017 due to the full valuation allowance.

Employees’ Plans
The A&R 2015 Equity Plan was approved by our Board of Directors on February 21, 2017 and by our shareholders on April 25, 2017. The A&R 2015 Equity Plan increased the maximum number of shares that may be issued by 15.0 million common shares.
Following is a summary of approved grants by the Compensation Committee:
Grant Year
Ìý
Vesting Date
Ìý
Plan Issued Under
Ìý
Restricted Stock Units Granted
Ìý
Performance Shares Granted
2019
Ìý
12/31/2021
Ìý
A&R 2015 Equity Plan
Ìý
572,104

Ìý
572,104

2018
Ìý
12/31/2020
Ìý
A&R 2015 Equity Plan
Ìý
685,599

Ìý
675,599

2017
Ìý
12/31/2019
Ìý
A&R 2015 Equity Plan
Ìý
532,358

Ìý
249,106

2017
Ìý
12/31/2019
Ìý
Amended 2015 Equity Plan
Ìý
553,725

Ìý
553,725


Performance Shares
The outstanding performance shares vest over a period of three years and are intended to be paid out in common shares. Performance is measured on the basis of relative TSR for the period and measured against the constituents of the S&P Metals and Mining ETF Index at the beginning of the relevant performance period. The final payout for the outstanding performance period grants will vary from 0% to 200% of the original grant depending on whether and to what extent the Company achieves certain objectives and performance goals as established by the Compensation Committee.
Following is a summary of our performance share award agreements outstanding as of December 31, 2019:
Performance
Share
Plan Year
Ìý
Performance Shares Granted
Ìý
Forfeitures to Date
Ìý
Expected to Vest
Ìý
Grant Date
Ìý
Grant Date Fair Value
Ìý
Performance Period
2019
Ìý
572,104

Ìý
15,879

Ìý
556,225

Ìý
2/19/2019
Ìý
$
18.31

Ìý
1/1/2019 - 12/31/2021
2018
Ìý
675,599

Ìý
35,320

Ìý
640,279

Ìý
2/21/2018
Ìý
$
11.93

Ìý
1/1/2018 - 12/31/2020
2017
Ìý
249,106

Ìý
—

Ìý
249,106

Ìý
6/26/2017
Ìý
$
10.74

Ìý
5/31/2017 - 12/31/2019
2017
Ìý
553,725

Ìý
63,457

Ìý
490,268

Ìý
2/21/2017
Ìý
$
19.69

Ìý
1/1/2017 - 12/31/2019

The performance shares granted on February 21, 2017 were paid at 161.2% of the original grant based on the final performance evaluation versus the performance goals that were established in the grants. The performance shares granted on June 26, 2017 were paid at 200.0%.
Restricted Stock Units
All of the outstanding restricted stock units are subject to continued employment, are retention based, and are payable in common shares or cash in certain circumstances at a time determined by the Compensation Committee at its discretion. The restricted stock units that were granted in 2017 vested on December 31, 2019. The restricted stock units that were granted in 2019 and 2018 cliff vest in three years on December 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively.
Stock Options
The 412,710 stock options that were granted during the first quarter of 2015 vested on December 31, 2017, are exercisable at a strike price of $7.70 and expire on JanuaryÌý12, 2025. The 250,000 stock options that were granted in the fourth quarter of 2014 vested in equal thirds on each of December 31, 2015, 2016 and 2017 and are exercisable at a strike price of $13.83 and expire on November 17, 2021. As of December 31, 2019, 563,230 stock options remain outstanding and are exercisable with a weighted average price of $10.42.
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
On March 26, 2015, upon recommendation by the Compensation Committee, our Board of Directors approved and adopted, subject to the approval of Cliffs' shareholders at the 2015 Annual Meeting, the Cliffs Natural Resources Inc. 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. This plan was approved by our shareholders at the 2015 Annual Meeting held May 19, 2015. Ten million common shares have been reserved for issuance under this plan; however, as of December 31, 2019, this program has not been made active and no common shares have been purchased. We sought shareholder approval of this plan for the purpose of qualifying the reserved common shares for special tax treatment under Section 423 of the IRC of 1986, as amended.
Nonemployee Directors
Our nonemployee directors are entitled to receive restricted share awards under the Directors’ Plan. For 2019, 2018 and 2017, nonemployee directors were granted a specified number of restricted shares, with a value equal to $100,000. The number of shares is based on the closing price of our common shares on the date of the Annual Meeting. The awards are subject to any deferral election and pursuant to the terms of the Directors’ Plan and an award agreement.
On April 23, 2018, our Governance and Nominating Committee of the Board of Directors approved the acceleration of vesting of the restricted share awards granted to the nonemployee directors prior to April 2018, which were generally subject to a vesting period of three years. Effective April 30, 2018 and under the terms of the Directors' Plan, the vesting of these outstanding awards was accelerated. The Governance and Nominating Committee also approved a change to the vesting period for all future awards under the Directors' Plan. The nonemployee director restricted share awards granted on April 25, 2018 and all future awards are subject to a vesting period of one year.
For the last three years, grants of restricted and/or deferred shares have been awarded to elected or re-elected nonemployee directors as follows:
Year of Grant
Ìý
Restricted Shares
Ìý
Deferred Shares
2019
Ìý
86,477

Ìý
23,659

2018
Ìý
92,718

Ìý
17,170

2017
Ìý
93,359

Ìý
17,289


Other Information
Stock option, restricted awards and performance share activity under our long-term equity plans and Directors’ Plans are as follows:
Ìý
2019
Ìý
2018
Ìý
2017
Ìý
Shares
Ìý
Shares
Ìý
Shares
Stock options:
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Outstanding at beginning of year
563,230

Ìý
599,870

Ìý
599,870

Exercised
—

Ìý
(36,640
)
Ìý
—

Forfeited/canceled
—

Ìý
—

Ìý
—

Outstanding at end of year
563,230

Ìý
563,230

Ìý
599,870

Restricted awards:
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Outstanding and restricted at beginning of year
4,804,248

Ìý
4,776,483

Ìý
5,461,783

Granted during the year
682,240

Ìý
795,487

Ìý
1,196,731

Vested and issued
(3,168,195
)
Ìý
(627,567
)
Ìý
(1,813,315
)
Forfeited/canceled
(60,974
)
Ìý
(140,155
)
Ìý
(68,716
)
Outstanding and restricted at end of year
2,257,319

Ìý
4,804,248

Ìý
4,776,483

Performance shares:

Ìý

Ìý

Outstanding at beginning of year
1,424,723

Ìý
1,848,312

Ìý
1,368,469

Granted during the year
572,104

Ìý
675,599

Ìý
802,831

Vested and issued
—

Ìý
(489,953
)
Ìý
—

Forfeited/canceled
(60,949
)
Ìý
(609,235
)
Ìý
(322,988
)
Outstanding at end of year
1,935,878

Ìý
1,424,723

Ìý
1,848,312

Vested or expected to vest as of DecemberÌý31, 20191
4,756,427

Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Directors’ retainer and voluntary shares:

Ìý

Ìý

Outstanding at beginning of year
—

Ìý
—

Ìý
—

Granted during the year
31,075

Ìý
27,300

Ìý
25,476

Vested and issued
(31,075
)
Ìý
(27,300
)
Ìý
(25,476
)
Outstanding at end of year
—

Ìý
—

Ìý
—

Reserved for future grants or awards at end of year:
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Employee plans
9,931,740

Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Directors’ plans
389,692

Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Total
10,321,432

Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
Ìý
1ÌýWe assume all shares will vest until the date of vesting or forfeiture.

A summary of our outstanding share-based award activity for the year ended DecemberÌý31, 2019 is as follows:
Ìý
Shares
Ìý
Weighted Average
GrantÌýDate Fair Value
Outstanding, beginning of year
6,792,201

Ìý
$
6.90

Granted
1,285,419

Ìý
$
14.18

Vested and issued
(3,199,270
)
Ìý
$
2.20

Forfeited/canceled
(121,923
)
Ìý
$
12.21

Outstanding, end of year
4,756,427

Ìý
$
11.90


The total compensation cost related to outstanding awards not yet recognized is $16.0 million at DecemberÌý31, 2019. The weighted average remaining period for the awards outstanding at DecemberÌý31, 2019 is approximately 1.2 years.